The Problem of Unemployment in the Digital Economy
DOI: 10.33917/es-7.173.2020.110-117
The article analyzes a special type of unemployment, the occurrence of which is associated with the development of the digital economy. Shown are the main problems that digital can bring to social life and the fate of an individual worker. Chief among these problems is that with the further digital transformation of the economy, more and more jobs may be threatened with extinction, and the disappearance of old jobs this time will not be accompanied by the emergence of new ones. A situation may arise when workers released due to digitalization will become not only unemployed, but also generally inoperable. A global question arises — what to do with those who do not work, and how to support them? It also examines the related measures of population regulation and global mechanisms for managing demographic processes.
References:
1. Ford M. Rise of the Robots: Technology and the Threat of a Jobless Future. One World Publications, 2015.
2. Atkinson R.D. In Defense of Robots. National Review, 2017, April, 17, available at: http://www.nationalreview.com/article/446933/robots-jobs-industrialfuture.
3. Khalin V.G., Chernova G.V. Tsifrovizatsiya i ee vliyanie na rossiiskuyu ekonomiku i obshchestvo: preimushchestva, vyzovy, ugrozy i riski [Digitalization and Its Impact on the Russian Economy and Society: Advantages, Challenges, Threats and Risks]. Upravlencheskoe konsul’tirovanie, 2018, no 10, pp. 46–63, available at: https://spb.ranepa.ru/images/nauka/UK_DOI/10_18/Khalin_10_18.pdf.
4. Osipov V.S. Problema zanyatosti v tsifrovoi ekonomike [Employment Problem in the Digital Economy]. TsITISE, 2019, no 1.
5. Avtomobil’ bez voditelya: Kak tekhnologiya izmenit ekonomiku mira v blizhaishie 15 let [Driverless Car: How Technology will Change the World’s Economy in the Next 15 Years]. Vc.ru, 2015, May, 23, available at: https://vc.ru/transport/8324-autonomous-cars.
6. Kosmicheskie traktory. Kak bespilotnye kombainy khodyat po polyu s tochnost’yu do 3 sm [Space Tractors. How Unmanned Harvesters Walk over a Field with an Accuracy of Up to 3 Cm].TASS, 2019, August, 29, available at: https://tass.ru/ekonomika/6799945.
7. Problemy razvitiya innovatsionno-kreativnoi ekonomiki [Problems of Development of the Innovation and Creative Economy]. Sb. dokladov “Kreativnaya ekonomika”. Moscow, 2010.
8. Chast’ pervaya. Kreativnaya epokha [Part One. Creative Era]. Textarchive.ru, available at: https://textarchive.ru/c-2463821-pall.html.
9. Rishar Zh.-F. Dvadtsat’ let spustya [Twenty Years Later]. Rossiya v global’noi politike, 2003, no 2.
10. Savorskaya E.V. Politicheskie seti v protsessakh nadgosudarstvennogo regulirovaniya: evropeiskii i mirovoi opyt [Political Networks in the Supranational Regulation Processes: European and World Experience]. Moscow, IMEMO RAN, 2018. 128 s.
11. Global’nye tendentsii 2030: al’ternativnye miry [Global Trends 2030: Alternative Worlds]. Tsentr voenno-politicheskikh issledovanii, available at: http://eurasian-defence.ru/sites/default/files/DS/Documents/global-trends-2030-rus.pdf.