DOI: 10.33917/mic-2.121.2025.40-46

In this article, the author has considered in detail the existing problems in the experience of applying legislation in the field of protection of state secrets by foreign states. Information leaks leaked to the press during the period of the special military operation in Ukraine, that is, in 2022–2024, related to various elements of espionage, disclosures, leaks, illegal storage of classified information, everything that is somehow related to the processing of information constituting a state secret, have been subjected to a detailed study. Based on the typical real-life cases selected on the World Wide Web, appropriate conclusions were drawn, and in the final part, based on the observations developed, new views were proposed on the mechanisms for evaluating this information in domestic practice, which, according to the performer of the text, would allow, if not to relieve social tension in the circles of operators of classified information, then at least try to overcome some of the created redundancy. measures to protect such information, as well as to reduce possible cases of violations of its processing requirements in the future.

References:

1. Pentagon leak. What did the secret documents reveal and who is Jack Teixeira? News of Kazakhstan. 04/14/2023. URL: https://kun.uz/ru/news/2023/04/14/

2. Trump accused of storing documents on the US nuclear arsenal in the toilet. RBC daily business newspaper. 06/09/2023. URL: https://www.rbc.ru/politics/09/06/2023/64836b8e9a79473736bd2b8e

3. Secret documents found in the garage of Biden’s house. RBC daily business newspaper. 01/12/2023. URL: https://www.rbc.ru/politics/12/01/2023/63c0295b9a794717de0eb7dc

4. Data on Ukrainian army losses found in Pentagon documents leak. RBC daily business newspaper. 13.04.2023. URL: https://www.rbc.ru/rbcfreenews/64370ed29a79472cfd18734b

5. US reveals secret data on involvement in Pinochet’s coup in Chile news.ru. 26.08.2023. URL: https://news.ru/usa/ssha-raskryli-sekretnye-dannye-o-prichastnosti-k-perevorotu-pinocheta-v-chili/

6. Sarkhanyants K. If they missed the «i», everything will go to Mali. Kommersant. 17.07.2023. URL: https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/6110103

7. In France, three journalists are suspected of disclosing national defense secrets. RIA Novosti. 07.12.2022. URL: https://ria.ru/20221207/frantsiya-1836987392.html

8. Mingazov S. Bild learned of a leak in Germany of data on NATO submarines in the area of ​​Nord Stream 2. FORBES. 19.02.2024. URL: https://www.forbes.ru/society/

9. Scholz ruled out sending troops to Ukraine. RBC daily business newspaper. 02/29/2024. URL: https://www.rbc.ru/rbcfreenews/65e0e5b79a79474a3142a84d?from=article_body

10. German Defense Minister announces statement on wiretapping scandal. RBC daily business newspaper. 03/03/2024. URL: https://www.rbc.ru/politics/03/03/2024/65e4919a9a794745bf8f85d9

DOI: 10.33917/mic-2.121.2025.24-39

This article examines the methodological aspects of the formation of a system of sources of intellectual property (IP) law as a key tool for protecting intellectual property and stimulating innovation in modern conditions.

It is determined that the practice of the economic judicial Board of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation in trademark protection cases should be improved, including with regard to formal requirements for the preparation and consideration of court cases. It is shown that in modern legal practice, trademarks are considered only as legal instruments with which copyright holders have the right to prevent the production and sale of identical or confusingly similar products by opponents. The use of existing means to protect the interests of copyright holders within the framework of the “fuzzy” concept of trademarks allows all business entities and authorities to take a fresh look at trademarks: not only as a legal instrument, but also as an organizational and economic instrument. Intellectual property, as an intangible asset with commercial value, like any object of copyright ownership, can be seriously affected by the actions of third parties. Such damage must be compensated by the copyright holder in court. Thus, violators may be held civilly or criminally liable for the illegal use of such trademarks or service marks. The trademark owner has the right to demand compensation for damages and has the right to publish the court’s decision in the mass media. It should also be noted that trademarks and service marks are a means of personalizing goods and their manufacturers. Trademarks and service marks have different concepts, functions, and types. The legislation of the Russian Federation provides for civil or criminal liability for illegal use. It is shown that the system of sources of intellectual property rights is complex and multilevel.

References:

1. Andrievskaya A.N., Kostornov D.A. Sound trademarks in the system of non-traditional trademarks. Law and management. 2024;12:213-215.

2. Biyukov E. On the issue of the term «trademark use» in relation to the ways of using a trademark on the Internet.  In: Legal Protection of Intellectual property: problems of theory and practice. 2020. pp. 311-317.

3. Bondar I.V. Regulation of the process of using trademarks and termination of legal protection of a trademark. In the collection: Legal problems of the organization of intellectual activity in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. Moscow, 2021. pp. 9-13.

4. Bochkova D.K. The possibility of trademark registration in the name of several persons, with the exception of registration of a collective trademark. Colloquium Is A Journal. 2020;4-7 (56):75-77.

5. Burchik S.S. Intellectual property as an intangible asset in the discussion on the abolition of antimonopoly intellectual property immunities in the Russian Federation. Theory and practice of modern science. 2020;7 (61):53-80.

DOI: 10.33917/mic-2.121.2025.14-23

Globalisation, accompanied by the industrial leadership of «developed countries», is being replaced by regionalisation, which is built on conditions of equality and cooperation in common interests. The EU and the Eurasian Economic Union are illustrative examples of the international organisation of regional economic integration. In the context of changes in the architecture of the global technological system, the EAEU faces the task of deepening scientific and technical co-operation. On the agenda is the issue of reducing the level of import dependence in a number of types of finished products, the solution to these issues is associated with the involvement of research base: Eurasian technology platforms, the work of which is aimed at consolidating the scientific potential of the EAEU countries on the way to achieving technological sovereignty. The article analyses the organisation of scientific and technical cooperation in the EU in order to use this experience to solve problems and justify the prospects of scientific and technical cooperation and industrial cooperation within the EAEU.

References:

1. Decision of the Supreme Eurasian Economic Council of 11.12.2020 No. 12: Strategic Directions for the Development of Eurasian Economic Integration until 2025. Effective date: 12.01.2021.

2. Platonova I.N. et al. International Economic Relations in the Global Economy: textbook for universities. Moscow: Yurait, 2023. 528 p.

3. Smitienko B.M. et al. World Economy in 2 Parts. Part 1: textbook for universities / edited by B.M. Smitienko, N.V. Lukyanovich. – 4th ed., revised. and additional. Moscow: Yurait, 2023. 216 p.

4. Ignatova O.V., Orlova N.L., Gorbunova O.A., Ason T.A. Global Economy and International Economic Relations. Workshop: Textbook for Universities / edited by O.V. Ignatova. Moscow: Yurait, 2023. 212 p.

5. Glazyev S.Yu. Problems of Development of Eurasian Economic Integration: How to Resolve Them? Eurasian Integration: Economics, Law, Politics. 2022; 3 (41). URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/problemy-razvitiya-evraziyskoy-ekonomicheskoy-integratsii-kak-ih-razreshit

6. Glazyev S.Yu. On Strategic Directions of Development of the EAEU. Eurasian Integration: Economics, Law, Politics. 2020;1 (31). URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/o-strategicheskih-napravleniyah-razvitiya-eaes

7. Glazyev S.Yu. EAEU – EU: Prospects for a Comprehensive Economic Agreement. Eurasian Integration: Economics, Law, Politics. 2019;4 (30). URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/eaes-es-perspektivy-vseobemlyuschego-ekonomicheskogo-soglasheniya

8. Glazyev S.Yu., Tkachuk S.P. On the Parameters of Economic Development in the EAEU until 2035. International Trade and Trade Policy. 2023;9(1):90–112.

9. Federal State Statistics Service. URL: https://www.gks.ru/

DOI: 10.33917/mic-2.121.2025.5-13

Approaches to ensuring the sustainability of the economic supersystem of Russia and Belarus in the event of a nuclear attack are formulated. The technology under consideration is proposed as an integral part of the infrastructural segment of the economic supersystem for work in the context of implementing complex special projects (operations) with the adoption of justified management decisions that fit into the boundaries of trust between the command center and the operational zone, focused on the priorities of the strategy for conducting the SVO.

References:

1. Ageev A.I., Loginov E.L. The world community in conditions of supercritical bifurcation. Management of complex organizational and technical systems in conditions of supercritical situations: Proceedings of the international scientific and practical conference, Moscow, April 21-22, 2022. Moscow: Institute of Economic Strategies, 2022. pp. 9-12.

2. Ageev A.I. The role of sanctions, conflicts and special operations: reflections on the future. Part 1. Scientific Bulletin of the defense-industrial complex of Russia. 2023;4:66-74.

3. Ageev A.I., Grabchak E.P., Loginov E.L. Russia in a supercritical situation: managing the restoration of life support functions to overcome the consequences of a natural macrodisaster. Economic strategies. 2021;23(5 (179)):28-35.

4. Makarov V.L., Ageev A.I., Bakhtizin A.R., Grabchak E.P., Loginov E.L. Modeling the Consequences of a Nuclear Strike. Economic Strategies. 2022;24(4 (184)):6-16.

5. Grabchak E.P., Loginov E.L. New Possibilities of Electromagnetic Pulse Attacks on Critical Infrastructure Facilities. Transformation of Modern Warfare: Proceedings of the III All-Russian Scientific Conference, Omsk, February 16, 2024. Omsk: Military Academy of Logistics named after General of the Army A.V. Khrulev, 2024. pp. 108-112.

6. Ageev A.I., Loginov E.L. New Great War: Chronicles of a Well-Forgotten Future. Economic Strategies. 2014;16(6-7(122-123)):16-33.

7. Ageev A.I., Loginov E.L. Strategic Predetermination of Special Military Operations in the World Supersystem. Economic Strategies. 2023;25(4(190)):6-19.

8. Ageev A.I., Grabchak E.P., Loginov E.L. Use of Artificial Intelligence in the Implementation of Troop Command and Management of Civilian Facilities as a Single Hybrid Battlefield. Neurocomputers and Their Application: Abstracts of the XX All-Russian Scientific Conference, Moscow, March 22, 2022. Moscow: MGPPU, 2022. pp. 31-33.

9. Loginov E.L., Grabchak E.P., Epishkin I.I., Derkach A.K. Using quantum computing with the formation of a single computational space of ultra-large dimensions in the sphere of supplies of fuel and energy resources in the context of special period situations. Artificial societies. 2024;19(2).

10. Ageev A.I., Grabchak E.P., Loginov E.L. Using supercomputer technologies to manage the work of ultra-large organizational systems in the implementation of complex special projects (operations). Microeconomics. 2024;1:5-10.

11. Makarov V.L., Bakhtizin A.R., Loginov E.L. Application of Economic and Mathematical Methods and Models of Optimal Planning in the Digital Economy of the Future (Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences and Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Prognostic Interpretation and Development of the Scientific Heritage of Nobel Laureates L.V. Kantorovich and V.V. Leontiev). Moscow: Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2022. 248 p.

DOI: 10.33917/es-1.199.2025.138-143

Civilization development reveals a continuous dialectical process of cause-effect cognition of phenomena in all spheres of life.

Unlike observable Cause and Effect, the cognition process requires modern tools of observation and analysis. The synthesis of methods and models for studying cause-effect homeostasis endows the tools with the third component — intelligence, transforming the phenomenon into a dialectical triad.

References: 

1. Gegel’ G.V.F. Sistema nauk. Chast’ pervaya: Fenomenologiya dukha. 1807 g. [System of Sciences. Part One: Phenomenology of Spirit. 1807]. Moscow, Nauka, 2015.

2. Speranskiy A.A. Mnogomernye vektorno-fazovye attraktory gomeostaza sostoyaniy uprugikh system [Multidimensional Vector-phase Attractors of Homeostasis of States of Elastic Systems]. Dvigatel’, 2017, no 3, pp. 28–32.

DOI: 10.33917/es-1.199.2025.132-137

The purpose of this study is to identify future prospects for development of the pharmaceutical industry in the Russian Federation, based on Indian experience. Today, India is the «world’s pharmacy», producing a wide range of drugs: from original ones to generics and vaccines. The country’s success is in full production cycles.

Russian pharmaceutical industry is going through difficult times today: geopolitical uncertainty, sanctions pressure, currency growth — all this has a negative impact on the industry’s development. Another feature of the development of the pharmaceutical industry in Russia is the focus on importing both raw materials and finished products. The state is gradually moving away from this trend, trying to build progressively a model of its own production, and in the future, focus the industry on exports. If this trend continues, Russian pharmaceutical industry will be able to reach a new level in the coming years and provide the domestic market with drugs of its own production.

References: 

1. Kung-Chung & Uday S. Racherla. (2019). Innovation, Economic Development, and Intellectual Property in India and China. Springer opener. Retrieved from ARCIALA Series on Intellectual Assets and Law in Asia. Book series home (springer.com)

2. Logina M.V., Rodygina N.Yu., Musikhin V.I. Razvitie eksporta Rossii produktsii farmatsevticheskoy promyshlennosti v Indiyu [Development of Russian Exports of Pharmaceutical pProducts to India]. Obrazovanie i parvo, 2021, no 3, available at: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/razvitie-eksporta-rossii-produktsiifarmatsevticheskoy-promyshlennosti-v-indiyu

3. Kovalenko A.V., Khalimova A.A., Safronova Zh.S., Polyakova Yu.Yu. Ukhod inostrannogo kapitala iz farmatsevticheskoy otrasli Rossii [The Departure of

Foreign Capital from the Russian Pharmaceutical Industry]. Zdorov’e i obrazovanie v XXI veke, 2022, no 8, available at: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/uhodinostrannogo-kapitala-iz-farmatsevticheskoy-otrasli-rossi

4. Ovod A.I., Solyanina V.A., Nozdracheva E.N., Pasechko V.V. Eksportno-importnye operatsii v sfere lekarstvennogo obespecheniya Rossii [Exportimport Operations in the Field of pharmaceutical Supply in Russia]. ANI: ekonomika i upravlenie, 2023, no 1(42), available at: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/eksportno-importnye-operatsii-v-sfere-lekarstvennogo-obespecheniya-rossii

DOI: 10.33917/es-1.199.2025.126-131

The article dwells on the features of demand management in the medical products mark et from the standpoint of clinical marketing. The factors that determine demand at each level are described and t ypical tools of influence are proposed.

Using the scalar multiplication formula, the author proposes an algorithm for forecasting demand and contribution of each marketing tool, which helps to optimize the marketing budget. It is shown that demand management tools in the medical device market can be classified according to the type of impact and the nature of the influence on demand.

References: 

1. Igrunova O.M. Issledovanie podkhodov k opredeleniyu ponyatiya “Spros” [Research of Approaches to Defining the Concept of “Demand”]. Vestnik Moskovskogo gorodskogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta. Seriya: Ekonomika, 2015, no 1, available at: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/issledovanie-podhodovk-opredeleniyu-ponyatiya-spros

2. Avramenko S.A. Klassifikatsiya rynkov po tipu konechnogo potrebitelya [Classification of Markets by Type of end Consumer]. Voprosy regional’noy ekonomiki, 2012, no 3(12), pp. 3–7.

3. Zuenkova Yu.A., Mironov A.V. Elektronnyy registr patsientov kak regional’naya nudge-strategiya [Electronic Patient Registry as a Regional Nudge Strategy]. Vestnik MIRBIS, 2024, no 3(39), pp. 77–85, DOI 10.25634/MIRBIS.2024.3.10

4. Shilova G.F., Lyapunova N.V., Starostenkov N.V. Problemy mezhdistsiplinarnogo podkhoda v sovremennoy istorii [Problems of Interdisciplinary Approach in Modern History]. Vestnik sovremennoy nauki, 2015, no 7-1(7), pp. 77–81.

5. Stiggelbout A.M., Pieterse A.H., De Haes J.C. Shared decision making: Concepts, evidence, and practice. Patient Educ Couns., 2015/N 98(10), pp. 1172-9, DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2015.06.022. Epub 2015 Jul 15. PMID: 26215573

6. Korotkov A.V., Vershinina A.A. O soderzhanii ekonomicheskoy kategorii i izmerenii rynochnogo sprosa [On the Content of the Economic Category and the Measurement of Market Demand]. Statistika i ekonomika, 2014, no 1, available at: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/o-soderzhanii-ekonomicheskoykategorii-i-izmerenii-rynochnogo-sprosa

To celebrate the 80th anniversary of the Soviet people’s victory over fascist Germany and militarist Japan we continue to publish materials from the personal archives of participants in the Great Patriotic War, which will be included in Volume XIX of the “History Told by the People” project