Institutional Barriers to the Innovations Introduction in Implementing the “Digital Economy of the Russian Federation” Program
DOI: 10.33917/es-8.174.2020.36-43
The institutional environment study makes it possible in an era of high uncertainty to identify patterns that impede changes, implementation of which currently determines not only performance indicators, but is also critical for survival. Based on analysis of the current state of the digital economy development in the Russian Federation, taking into account experience of the first half of 2020, as well as approaches to organization and performance indicators of the “Digital Economy of the Russian Federation” national program, assumptions are made regarding the main components of the institutional environment for digital transformation. Institutional barriers, that impede economic growth as a result of increased informatization of processes, were compared. The main reason for the formation of institutional barriers is considered to be the low speed of response, the delay in transformation of the institutional environment in relation to establishment that ensures the maximum positive effect of applying digital technologies
References:
1. Chislo pereshedshikh na “udalenku” rossiyan vyroslo pochti v pyat’ raz [The Number of Russians Who have Passed to Smart Working has Grown Almost Five Times]. RKB, 2020, April, 14, available at: https://www.rbc.ru/society/14/04/2020/5e94bb939a7947d83b0436cd.
2. Tsifrovaya Rossiya: novaya real’nost’ [Digital Russia: New Reality]. McKinsey & Company, 2017, available at: https://www.mckinsey.com/~/media/mckinsey/locations/europe%20and%20middle%20east/russia/our%20insights/digital%20russia/digital-russia-report.ashx.
3. Tsifrovaya aktivnost’ predpriyatii obrabatyvayushchei promyshlennosti v 2019 g. [Digital Activity of Processing Industry Enterprises in 2019]. Vysshaya shkola ekonomiki, 2020, available at: https://issek.hse.ru/mirror/pubs/share/333003484.
4. Abdrakhmanova G.I., Vishnevskii K.O., Gokhberg L.M., et al. Tsifrovaya ekonomika: 2020 [Digital Economy: 2020]. Kratkii statistich. sb., Nats. issled. un-t “Vysshaya shkola ekonomiki”. Moscow, NIU VShE, 2020.
5. North D.C. Institutions and Economic Growth: An Historical. World Development, 1989, Vol. 17, N 9, pp. 1319–1332.
6. Auzan A.A. Institutsional’naya ekonomika. Novaya institutsional’naya ekonomicheskaya teoriya [Institutional Economy. New Institutional Economic Theory]. Moscow, INFRA-M, 2011.
7. Koval’chuk Yu.A., Polyakov S.G., Stepanov I.M. Rol’ gosudarstvennogo regulirovaniya i institutsional’noi sredy v usloviyakh innovatsionnoi ekonomiki [The Role of Government Regulation and of Institutional Environment in the Context of Innovative Economy]. Innovatsii, 2013, no 3, pp. 18–25.
8. Leonova T.N., Malanicheva N.V., Eigel’ A.M., Malanicheva A.S. Institutsional’nye osnovy vzaimodeistviya natsional’nykh innovatsionnykh sistem stran BRIKS [Institutional Framework for Interaction of the BRICS Countries’ National Innovation Systems]. Vestnik GUU, 2017, no 1.
9. Khvatova T.Yu., Babkin A.V. Vliyanie institutsional’noi sredy na razvitie natsional’noi innovatsionnoi sistemy [Impact of the institutional Environment on Development of the National Innovation System]. Ekonomika i upravlenie, 2011, no 6, pp. 64–69.
10. Brendeleeva E.A. Institutsional’naya sreda tsifrovoi ekonomiki [Institutional Environment of the Digital Economy]. Ekonomika i upravlenie: problemy, resheniya, 2017, no 11, pp. 71–76.
11. Sannikova T.D. Institutsional’nye i resursnye ogranicheniya na puti resheniya zadachi perekhoda k tsifrovoi ekonomike [Institutional and Resource Constraints on the Way to Solving the Problem of Transition to Digital Economy]. Voprosy innovatsionnoi ekonomiki, 2019, no 3, pp. 633–646.
12. Prigozhin A.I. Novovvedeniya: stimuly i prepyatstviya (sotsial’nye problemy innovatiki) [Innovation: Incentives and Obstacles (Social Problems of Innovation)]. Moscow, Politizdat, 1989, pp. 270–275.
13. Competing in 2020: winners and losers in the digital economy. Harvard Business Review, 2017, available at: https://hbr.org/sponsored/2017/04/competingin-2020-winners-and-losers-in-the-digital-economy.
14. Helmke G., Levitsky S. Informal Institutions and Comparative Politics: A Research Agenda. Perspectives on Politics, 2004, vol. 2, no 4.
15. Ratai T.V. Assignovaniya na grazhdanskuyu nauku iz sredstv federal’nogo byudzheta v Rossiiskoi Federatsii [Provision for Civil Science from the Federal Budget of the Russian Federation]. ISIEZ, 2019, available at: https://issek.hse.ru/news/220887492.html.
16. Ratai T.V. Reiting vedushchikh stran mira po zatratam na nauku [Ranking of the World’s Leading Countries in Terms of Spending on Science]. NIU VShE, 2018, available at: https://issek.hse.ru/mirror/pubs/share/221869863.
17. Realizatsiya natsproektov: pervye rezul’taty [Implementation of National Projects: First Results]. Ofitsial’nyi sait Schetnoi palaty RF, available at: http://www.ach.gov.ru.
18. Kadrovyi IT-golod: pochemu v Rossii ne khvataet aitishnikov i gde ikh iskat’ [IT Staff Hunger: Why Russia Lacks IT Specialists and Where to Look for Them]. Khaitek, available at: https://hightech-fm.turbopages.org/hightech.fm/s/2020/02/17/hr-it-russia.
19. Galimova M.P. Gotovnost’ rossiiskikh predpriyatii k tsifrovoi transformatsii: organizatsionnye draivery i bar’ery [Readiness of Russian Enterprises for Digital Transformation: Organizational Drivers and Barriers]. Vestnik UGNTU. Nauka, obrazovanie, ekonomika. Seriya: Ekonomika, 2019.
20. Razvilki v innovatsiyakh [Road Forks in Innovation]. Tsentr sotsial’nogo proektirovaniya “Platforma”, available at: https://pltf.ru/2020/02/19/razvilki-v-innovacijah/
21. Tsifrovoi ekonomike podberut novykh kuratorov [New Curators will be Selected for Digital economy]. RBK, 2019, May, 30, available at: https://www.rbc.ru/technology_and_media/30/05/2019/5cf0198b9a794757ac2fd762.
22. Tsifrovaya transformatsiya v Rossii: analiticheskii otchet na osnove rezul’tatov oprosa rossiiskikh kompanii [Digital Transformation in Russia: Analytical Report Based on Results of Russian Companies Survey]. KMDA, 2018, available at: http://vcht.center/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/TSifrovaya-transformatsiya-Rossii.pdf.
23. Ofitsial’nyi internet-portal pravovoi informatsii, available at: http://pravo.gov.ru/