Digital Transformation of National Security in the Context of Global Hybrid Threats

DOI: https://doi.org/10.33917/es-4.178.2021.60-69

In this article, the authors raise the issues of compliance (adequacy) of the ideology, approaches and infrastructure of the national security system in the light of global changes in the economy, de facto hybrid wars and ongoing natural and environmental emergencies. As a central element of preparation for such events and reaction to them, the authors considers mobilization in the classical sense, enshrined in the legislation, analyzes it for compliance with current hybrid threats, and also suggests new approaches to the digital transformation of the complex system of national security and mobilization, in particular

References:

 

1. Kitanina T.M. Problema mobilizatsii promyshlennosti I pozitsiya predprinimatelei v gody Pervoi mirovoi voiny [The Problem of Industry Mobilization and Position of Entrepreneurs During the First World War]. Ekonomicheskaya istoriya. Obozrenie, vyp. 10. Moscow, Izd-vo MGU, 2005.

2. Federal’nyi zakon ot 26 fevralya 1997 g. N 31-FZ “O mobilizatsionnoi podgotovke i mobilizatsii v Rossiiskoi Federatsii” [Federal Law of February 26, 1997 No. 31-FZ “On Mobilization Preparation and Mobilization in the Russian Federation”]. Konsul’tant, available at: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_13454/

3. Voennoe vremya [War Time]. Voennyi entsiklopedicheskii slovar’ [Military Encyclopedic Dictionary]. Moscow, Bol’shaya Rossiiskaya entsiklopediya, RIPOL KLASSIK, 2001, vol 1, p. 305.

4. Marton P. Evolution in military affairs in the battlespace of Syria and Iraq. Corvinus Journal of International Affairs, 2018, vol. 2, iss. 2–3, pp. 30–41.

5. Novaya era konfliktov i nasiliya [New Era of Conflicts and Violence]. UN75, available at: https://www.un.org/ru/un75/new-era-conflict-and-violence.

6. Aleksei Fenenko. Kakimi budut voiny budushchego? [What Will Be the Wars of the Future?]. RSMD, 2017, July, 19, available at: https://russiancouncil.ru/analytics-and-comments/analytics/kakimi-budut-voyny-budushchego/

7. Evstaf’ev D.G., Il’nitskii A.M. Pyat’ gipotez o budushchem mire [Five Hypotheses About the Future World]. Mezhdunarodnaya zhizn’, 2020, no 8, pp. 14–23, available at: https://interaffairs.ru/jauthor/material/2380.

8. Evstaf’ev D.G., Il’nitskii A.M. Global’nyi krizis kak “zapal” geoekonomicheskikh transformatsii: vyzovy dlya Rossii [Global Crisis as a “Fuse” for Geo-Economic Transformations: Challenges to Russia]. Mezhdunarodnaya zhizn’, 2019, no 12, pp. 96–109, available at: https://interaffairs.ru/jauthor/material/2289.

9. Il’nitskii A.M. Novaya strategiya sderzhivaniya Rossii [New Strategy of Curbing Russia]. Krasnaya Zvezda, 2020, June, 22. 10. Vitalii Polyakov. “Vlasti znali o sluchivshemsya”: pochemu v situatsii s razlivom topliva v Noril’ske poyavilis’ nestykovki [“Authorities Were Aware of What had Happened”, Why There Were Inconsistencies in the Situation with the Fuel Spills in Norilsk]. TVK6, 2020, June, 4, available at: https://tvk6.ru/publications/news/50604/

11. Kolesnikov Yu.L., et al. Mobilizatsionnaya podgotovka ispolnitel’nykh organov gosudarstvennoi vlasti [Mobilization Preparation of Executive Authorities]. Spetsial’nyi uchebnik. Saint-Petersburg, FGAOU VO “SPbPU”, 2017, 242 p.

12. Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 31 dekabrya 2015 g. N 683 “O Strategii natsional’noi bezopasnosti Rossiiskoi Federatsii” [Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of December 31, 2015 No. 683 “On the National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation”]. Kodeks, available at: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/420327289?marker=6560IO.

13. Federal’nyi zakon ot 28 iyunya 2014 g. N 172-FZ (v red. ot 31 iyulya 2020 g.) “O strategicheskom planirovanii v Rossiiskoi Federatsii”. Stat’ya 14 “Informatsionnoe obespechenie strategicheskogo planirovaniya” [Federal Law No. 172-FZ of June 28, 2014 (as Amended on July 31, 2020) “On Strategic Planning in the Russian Federation”. Article 14 “Information Support of Strategic Planning”]. Konsul’tant, available at: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_164841/

14. Psikhologicheskaya oborona. Bor’ba za istoriyu — bor’ba za budushchee: Kruglyi stol [Psychological Defence. Struggle for History — Struggle for the Future: Round Table]. Ofitsial’nyi sait Ministerstva oborony RF, 2020, August, 25, available at: http://mil.ru/army2020/media/video/watch.htm?id=12279@morfVideoAudioFile.

15. Il’nitskii A.M., Losev A. Vostochnyi povorot [East Turning]. Rossiiskaya gazeta, 2019, October, 15.

16. Aver’yanov M.A., Evtushenko S.N., Kochetova E.Yu. Gosudarstvo i ekonomika: novye tsifrovye vozmozhnosti [The State and Economy: New Digital Opportunities]. Ekonomicheskie strategii, 2017, no 5, pp. 106–113, available at: /wp-ontent/mag_archive/2017_05/es2017-05-106-113_Averyanov_Evtushenko_Kochetova.pdf.

17. Il’nitskii A.M. Bezopasnost’ strany kak fundament razvitiya [National Security as the Foundation for Development]. Arsenal Otechestva, 2021, no 1.

18. Gorokhova S.S. Iskusstvennyi intellekt v kontekste obespecheniya natsional’noi bezopasnosti [Artificial Intelligence in the Context of National Security]. Natsional’naya bezopasnost’/nota bene, 2020, no 3, available at: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/iskusstvennyy-intellekt-v-kontekste-obespecheniya-natsionalnoybezopasnosti.

19. Hasan H., Warne L., Crawford K. Emergent Collective Learning in Network-Centric Organizations. Society for Organizational Learning Global Forum, Vienna. 2005.

20. Ivanyuk V.A., Abdikeev N.M., Pashchenko F.F., Grineva N.V. Setetsentricheskie metody upravleniya [Network-Centric Methods Management]. Upravlencheskie nauki, 2017, no 1, pp. 26–34, available at: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/setetsentricheskie-metody-upravleniya.

21. Ageev A.I., Loginov E.L., Raikov A.N. Informatsionnye sistemy upravleniya v chrezvychainykh situatsiyakh [Emergencies Information Management Systems]. Ekonomicheskie strategii, 2019, no 2, pp. 20–29, available at: /wp-content/mag_archive/2019_02/es-2019-02-020-29_Ageev_Loginov_Raikov.pdf.

22. Aver’yanov M.A., Evtushenko S.N., Kochetova E.Yu. Kogda spadaet tsifrovoi azhiotazh: dve stratagemy dlya gosudarstvennogo upravleniya [When Digital Boom Falls Down: Two Stratagems for Public Administration]. Ekonomicheskie strategii, 2019, no 2, pp. 30–37, available at: /wp-content/mag_archive/2019_02/es-2019-02-030-37_Averyanov_Evtushenko_Kochetova.pdf.

23. Agamben Dzh. Homo Sacer. Suverennaya vlast’ i golaya zhizn’ [Homo Sacer. Sovereign Power and Bare Life]. Moscow, Evropa, 2011, 256 p.

24. Agamben Dzh. Homo Sacer. Chrezvychainoe polozhenie [Homo Sacer. State of Emergency]. Moscow, Evropa, 2011, 148 p.

25. Grigorii Asmolov. “Koronovatsi”: rol’ tsifrovykh platform v reagirovanii na pandemiyu [“Coronovations”: the Role of Digital Platforms in Responding to the Pandemic]. Teplitsa sotsial’nykh tekhnologii, 2020, March, 19, available at: https://te-st.ru/2020/03/19/coronavirus-crises-technology.