Based on the analysis of economic theory and practice, it is concluded that the need for the study of specific objects in the totality of their properties, including to ensure effective economic security, is increasing. In order to deepen the methodological base of such concretization, an object approach is proposed, its potential for the theory and practice of economic systems management and the protection of their economic security is analyzed.

In the article the state of health care development in the Russian Federation (RF), the Volga Federal District (PFD) and the Republic of Bashkortostan (RB) is analyzed. The study applied indicators of the development of health economics. The target values ​​for 2018 and 2020, reflected in the “Forecast of the long-term socio-economic development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030,” were used as the criteria parameters. This document was developed by the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation. The preliminary assessment of the implementation of the planned indicators of the development of health care in the Russian Federation revealed that in 2015, target indicators for reducing the mortality rate of the population from neoplasms and road accidents were not achieved. In addition, the analysis showed that the ratio of wages of doctors and medical employees to the average wage in the region is below target values, they differ in the regions of the Russian Federation, the Volga Federal District and the categories of employees. The existing problems in health care are solvable only in the conditions of a constant increase in expenditures in this social sphere.

The article shows the economic essence of the program of housing renovation in Moscow, its harm for the country, Moscow and Muscovites, as well as its attractiveness for developers. The author considers defects of the property right to the earth and their influence on real estate cost. It is put questions of restriction of number of storeys of the housing estate and the termination of construction of housing in Moscow, the removal from its composition of the territories being outside the Moscow ring Road, as well as the termination of the processes of deindustrialization of the capital and the development of industrial production. Need of the balanced development of all territory of the Russian Federation, development of Siberia and the Far East, development of the industry and agriculture is emphasized.

In the scientific article the author’s position concerning formation regional industrial association with the base research centre of leading high schools is presented an example of Republic Tatarstan. Classification numbers of sources of design financing with a substantiation of economic feasibility of the project are revealed.

The article correlation-regression models of the number of labor resources and people employed in the economy were built, depending on the average wage by type of activity and the working-age population not engaged in the economy. The assessment of the significance of models by coefficients of variation, correlation, Student’s t-criterion, Fisher’s F-criterion is carried out. The resulting regression models can be applied in practice when forecasting the number of labor resources and people employed in the economy. The contribution of the considered factors to the variation in the number of labor resources, including the population employed in the economy, is determined. It has been established that wages at the meso-level of the national economy are a tool for regulating the labor market and the employment of labor force by types of economic activity.

The article outlines the methodological foundations for the creation and development of the closed energy complex of the Kuril Islands in the Sakhalin Region based on the use of local types of renewable energy sources (RES). An estimate of the expected economic effect from the use of renewable energy is given.

The article shows the approach to the organization of interaction between the state, energy companies and power engineering companies for the purpose of sustainable development of the electric power complex of Russia. The necessity in the preparation of strategic plans for the development of enterprises complex evaluation and accounting not only the best available technologies, but also the best available resources, including human resources.

The article considers the features of the impact of integration on the capitalization of companies in the conditions of the development of the energy market of the Russian Federation. The essence of integration processes in modern market conditions is considered. The relationship between the integration of domestic companies and the level of their capitalization is determined. The influence of integration on the capitalization of companies in the context of the development of the Russian energy market is substantiated. The most effective directions of using the mechanisms of the influence of integration on the capitalization of companies in the context of the development of the energy market of the Russian Federation are shown.

The article is devoted to the research of key drivers for Russian internal gas market growth. The author highlights the growth of gasification of Russian regions as one of main factors of internal gas market growth, but its opportunities are limited at the moment. So a new key growth factor may the use of  NGV fuel in Russia. It can cause a positive impulse at the Russian internal gas market in the nearest future.

This article deals with the management of the disposal of fixed assets in the gas producing organizations of PJSC «Gazprom». The exhaustion of reserves of a number of the largest deposits, the aging of fixed assets (a high proportion of facilities that are operated beyond the standard useful life) determine the increasing importance of managing the disposal of fixed assets. At the same time, issues of managing the disposal of fixed assets are the least methodically developed compared to other stages of reproduction. In recent years, gas extraction organizations of PJSC «Gazprom» have experienced a significant increase in liquidation costs, which is the main type of disposal of fixed assets. In the article, the authors consider the enlarged cost ratios for the liquidation of fixed assets for medium-term planning purposes developed at «NIIgazeconomika» LLC. The issues of formation of sources of financing works on the liquidation of fixed assets and environmental restoration are also raised.