DOI: 10.33917/mic-1.120.2025.103-111

Today, a pressing issue in the field of energy efficiency in the Russian Federation is the problem of energy supply to remote areas. The high cost of fuel delivery to such regions of the country makes the use of renewable energy sources attractive. In this article, using the example of the village of Tiksi, the efficiency of combining traditional diesel generation and wind energy is shown, a technical and economic assessment of various ways of configuring the energy system is given, the possibility of using a hydrogen-based energy storage system to ensure uninterrupted power supply to the settlement from renewable energy sources and complete replacement of diesel generation in the energy system is demonstrated.

References:

1. Karasevich V.A. Fundamentals of Hydrogen Energy: Textbook. Moscow: Publishing Center of the Russian State University of Oil and Gas (National Research University) named after I.M. Gubkin, 2023. 100 p.

2. Elistratov V.V., Bogun I.V., Denisov R.S. [et al.]. Resources and Technologies for Using Renewable Energy Sources: Textbook. St. Petersburg: POLYTECH-PRESS, 2022. 527 p.

3. Zubakin V.A., Zhukov P.A. Economic Efficiency of Power Plants on Renewable Energy Sources Using the LCOE Indicator as an Example. Plumbing. Heating. Air Conditioning. 2024;10:72-75.

4. RusHydro Puts into Operation a Unique Wind-Diesel Complex in the Arctic Village of Tiksi. PJSC RusHydro. URL: https://rushydro.ru/press/news/221220205610

5. Wind turbine 2.5 MW – JSC Rosatom Renewable Energy. URL: https://rosatom-renewables.ru/production/wey25/?ysclid=m60keovuy585794253

DOI: 10.33917/mic-1.120.2025.96-102

Early degassing of coal seams is one of the key technologies aimed at optimizing coal mining processes, minimizing negative environmental impacts, and increasing safety during coal mining. Advance degassing is a process in which hydrocarbon gas is removed from coal seams in advance, which reduces the risk of its accumulation and explosions during mine development. The creation of a concept for the implementation of early degassing of coal seams contributes to the development of the coal industry and, as a result, the development of the region’s economy.

References:

1. Energy Strategy of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2035, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated June 9, 2020 No. 1523-r. URL: https://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/74148810/

2. The program for the development of the coal industry for the period up to 2035, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated June 13, 2020 No. 1582-r. URL: https://base.garant.ru/74267886/

3. Order No. 507 of the Federal Service for Environmental, Technological and Nuclear Supervision dated December 8, 2020 «On Approval of Federal Standards and Regulations in the field of Industrial Safety Safety Rules in Coal Mines». URL: https://base.garant.ru/75099739/

4. Order No. 498 of the Federal Service for Environmental, Technological and Nuclear Supervision dated December 28, 2023 «On Approval of the Safety Manual “Recommendations for Degassing of Coal Mines”». URL: https://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/408359195/

5. Melekhin E.S., Kuzina E.S. Prospects of using the gas resources of methane-coal deposits. Mineral Resources of Russia. Economics and management. 2019;2 (165):59-61.

6. Melekhin E.S. Some problems of degassing of highly gaseous coal seams. Surveying and subsoil use. 2013;1:10-13.

7. In 2023, SUEK will invest billion in coal mining and mining equipment. URL: https://www.vedomosti.ru/business/articles/2022/12/22/956461-suek-vlozhit-v-dobichu-uglya

8. International Energy Agency. World Energy Outlook 2016. URL: https://www.docdroid.net/IOBt86G/world-energy-outlook-2016.pdf

DOI: 10.33917/mic-1.120.2025.88-95

Presents a methodological basis for assessing financial risks, which includes a probabilistic assessment method with finding the variation coefficient, the Delphi method, Savage criteria and Hurwitz criteria, as well as an expert assessment method based on constructing a «decision tree», a financial risk map and scenario analysis. An assessment option is given using the example of the largest regional monopolist in the gas sector of industry.

References:

1. Financial Risk Management: textbook and practical training for universities / edited by I. P. Khominich. 3rd ed., revised and enlarged. Moscow: Yurait Publishing House, 2024. 582 p.

2. Akaeva V.R., Kuzmin M.S., Zhukovskaya I.V. Actual problems of digitalization of companies on the example of the industrial sector. Microeconomics. 2023;4(111):51-55.

3. Zhukovskaya I.V. Specifics of risk management of investment projects in industry. Economics and Management. 2010;2:53-56.

4. Analytical data of the electronic database system «Kontur-Fokus» and «SBIS».

DOI: 10.33917/mic-6.119.2024.81-93

The authors analyzed the features of the functioning of diesel power plants in the decentralized regions of Yakutia and justified the need for their modernization using energy storage systems that optimize operating modes and reduce fuel consumption. A model of multilateral partnership is proposed, which includes three key elements: a Coordinating Council, a Project office and a Public Supervisory Board. A comprehensive system of socio-economic criteria for the selection of projects has been developed. The financial mechanism based on the creation of the energy development fund of the Far North, formed at the expense of contributions from mining enterprises and co-financing from regional authorities, is presented. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the development of a mechanism for integrating projects for the modernization of local energy systems into the structure of corporate social responsibility strategies of extractive enterprises, which ensures sustainable financing and implementation of projects. The results of the study can be used in the implementation of energy projects in other regions.

References:

1. Rodionova V.G. Economics and technologies of floating nuclear thermal power plants: pates «Akademik Lomonosov». Humanitarian Bulletin. 2017;10 (60):1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.18698/2306-8477-2017-10-475

2. Lukutin B.V., Sarsikeev E.Zh., Shandarova E.B. Assessment of the technical and economic efficiency of the electric energy storage device in an autonomous microhydroelectric power plant. Modern problems of science and education. 2014;(2–2):145–152.

3. Order of the Government of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) dated September 13, 2022 No. 877-r. «Energy saving and energy efficiency improvement in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) for 2022–2027 and for the period up to 2030». Regional program. URL: https://base.garant.ru/405313541/

4. Kosov M.E. Criteria and methods for evaluating the effectiveness of investment projects. ANI: economics and Management. 2017;4 (21):120–123.

5. Chemezov A.V., Yakhina E.R., Shamarova N.A. On the issue of defining the concept of «Energy efficiency». Bulletin of IrSTU. 2015;10(105):258–262.

6. Eremeeva R.E. The use of alternative energy sources in rural areas of Yakutia. Youth and scientific and technical progress in the modern world: Materials of the III All-Russian Scientific and practical conference of students, postgraduates and young scientists. March 24–25, 2019. Yakutsk: NEFU Publishing House, 2019. pp. 66–71.

7. JSC «System Operator of the Unified Energy System». Report on the functioning of the UES of Russia in 2023 (based on operational data). URL: https://www.so‑ups.ru/fileadmin/files/company/reports/disclosure/2024/ups_rep2023.pdf

8. Dar’enkov A.B., Hvatov O.S., Miryasov G.M. Modern trends in the construction of alternating voltage power converters. Proceedings of the Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University. Vol. 77. N. Novgorod, 2009. pp. 21–25.

DOI: 10.33917/mic-6.119.2024.71-80

The article substantiates the necessity of introducing digital technologies based on artificial intelligence in the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation. According to the methodology of the World Bank, the indicators of energy production and consumption per capita are important characteristics that reflect not only the dynamics of economic development of regions, but also the quality of life of the population. This study analyzes energy production and consumption in the period from 1990 to 2023, including four regions, the territories of which are fully included in the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation. The article touches upon the impact of modern technologies based on artificial intelligence (AI) on energy consumption in the future, the use of predictive analytics for sustainable operation of energy systems in the Arctic. It also suggests the possibility of improving the energy efficiency of data centers in the Arctic zone, taking into account the use of natural cooling of servers.

References:

1. On the Strategy for the Development of the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation and National Security for the Period until 2035: Presidential Decree of the Russian Federation of October 26, 2020. № 645. URL: https://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/74710556/?ysclid=m37uq9lmr885155307  

2. On the Fundamentals of State Policy of the Russian Federation in the Arctic for the period until 2035: Presidential Decree of the Russian Federation of March 5, 2020. № 164.

3. The Arctic Council. Russian Chairmanship. URL: https://as.arctic-russia.ru/useful/

4. EMISS. Government statistics. URL: https://www.fedstat.ru/indicator/55089

 5. What the Arctic will be like in 2035. URL: https://morvesti.ru/analitika/1692/87581/?ysclid=m38p5qacy4456766395. 

6. Babkinа L., Skotarenko, O., Kuznetsova E., Khatsenko E. Digitalization of Electrici-ty Suppliers’ Activities in the Arctic Zone. 5th International Scientific Conference on Digital Economy and Finances. St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, 2022. pp. 439–450.

7. Regions of Russia. Socio-economic indicators – 2023. Official website of the Federal State Statistics Service. URL: https://rosstat.gov.ru/folder/210/document/13204

8. E²nergy. An industry media resource created to cover events and trends in the energy industry of Eurasia and the world. URL: https://eenergy.media/about 

9. On the development of artificial intelligence in the Russian Federation (together with the «National Strategy for the Development of Artificial Intelligence for the period up to 2030»): Decree of the President of the Russian Federation as amended on 02/15/2024 № 490. URL: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_law_335184/

10. Ministry of Digital Development, Communications and Mass Media of the Russian Federation. URL: https://digital.gov.ru/

11. Roadmap for the development of «end-to-end» digital technology «Neurotechnology and artificial intelligence». URL: https://digital.gov.ru/uploaded/files/07102019ii.pdf 

DOI: 10.33917/mic-3.116.2024.81-89

The relevance of the research is due to the need to transition public administration and the process of providing public functions and services to a client-centered model based on ensuring effective interaction between the state, society and business. The experience of implementing a client-centric approach in a number of regions of Russia is analyzed and the authors came to the conclusion that despite the existing standards and requirements for the implementation of a client-centric approach in state and municipal management, the regions independently determine actions to implement these requirements. Recommendations aimed at rethinking public administration and improving its effectiveness are proposed.

DOI: 10.33917/mic-1.114.2024.87-93

The scientific article presents the advanced experience of leading foreign countries to activate innovation. It was established that mainly organizations for the development of innovation use direct and indirect support measures. The principles of activation and support of innovative activities in foreign countries are shown, the main tools for state stimulation and activation of innovation in foreign countries have been identified.

References:

1. Schneegans S., Straza T., Lewis J. UNESCO Science Report: the Race Against Time for Smarter Development. UNESCO Publishing: Paris, 2021. 758 p.

2. Kiselev V.N., Yakovleva M.V. Innovation vouchers – a new tool for supporting innovation activities. Innovations. 2012;4(162):38-42. (In Russ.).

3. Gretchenko A.A. International experience of state funds to support the intensification of scientific and innovative activities. Economics. Taxes. Right. 2007;1:15-26. (In Russ.).

4. Andryushchenko O.G., Zhang Yu. Foreign experience of state regulation and support of small innovative business enterprises. Current issues of social and economic development of the modern state. Collection of scientific articles based on the materials of the scientific and practical conference. South Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI), 2014. pp. 45-51. (In Russ.).

5. Shmeleva L.A. Tools for supporting innovative activities of industrial enterprises in modern Russia. Management of economic systems: electronic scientific journal. 2014;12(72):33. (In Russ.).

6. Makasheva N.P. State support and financing of innovative activities in Russia and countries of the world. Bulletin of Tomsk State University. Economy. 2013;3 (23):161-172. (In Russ.).

DOI: 10.33917/mic-5.112.2023.109-113

The scientific article summarizes the main provisions concerning the status of social entrepreneurship, including criteria for the number of employees, the wage fund, and the category of working citizens. The main measures of state support are classified using the example of the Republic of Tatarstan, including financial measures, consulting, and leasing.

References: 

1. Federal Law «On the development of small and medium-sized businesses in the Russian Federation» dated July 24, 2007 N 209-FZ. URL: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_52144/?ysclid=lnivwtgphd925897838
2. Zhokhova V.V. Social entrepreneurship: essence and concept. News of the Far Eastern Federal University. Economics and Management. 2015;1:85-98. (In Russ.).
3. Zhukovskaya I.V. Specifics of researching the service market using the example of the Republic of Tatarstan. Microeconomics. 2020;5:93-98. (In Russ.).
4. Pyatanova V.I. Social responsibility of business and value creation. Microeconomics. 2022;3:57-62. (In Russ.).
5. Ragimkhanov A.V. Systematization of scientific approaches to the study of competitiveness of services: from theory to practice. / A.V. Ragimkhanov, I.V. Zhukovskaya. Microeconomics. 2022;1:75-78. (In Russ.).
6. Tolmachev Yu.M. The role and place of social entrepreneurship in the digital economy of the Russian Federation. Economic Sciences. 2023;5 (222):363-370. (In Russ.).
7. Website of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Republic of Tatarstan. URL: https://mert.tatarstan.ru

DOI: 10.33917/mic-5.112.2023.94-108

The author’s point of view on the procedure for designing an industrial cluster as an organizational and economic system that differs from an ordinary production enterprise in its goals, the nature of cooperation between participants and interaction technologies is proposed. Disclosed are the possibilities of using modern digital methods and models when performing various design stages.

References: 

1. Russian Statistical Yearbook: Stat. Yearbook / Goskomstat of Russia. Moscow.1998. 813 p.
2. Science, Innovation and Technology [Electronic Resource]. URL: https://rosstat.gov.ru/statistics/science
3. Industrial Cluster [Electronic Resource]. URL: https://www.naukograd-fryazino.ru/promklaster-programm
4. Site of the Association of Clusters, Technoparks and SEZ of Russia [Electronic Resource]. URL: https://akitrf.ru/news/v-rossii-sozdaetsya-pervyy-mezhregionalnyy-khimicheskiy-promyshlennyy-klaster/
5. Petrochemical territorial cluster of the Republic of Bashkortostan [Electronic resource]. URL: https://map.cluster.hse.ru/cluster/67
6. Concept of technological development for the period up to 2030. – App. by order of the Government of the Russian Federation of 20.05.2023 No. 1315-r. Access from the ConsultantPlus legal reference system.
7. Goldratt E.M. Goal: Continuous Improvement Process. Moscow. Potpurri, 2020. 400 p.
8. Goldratt E.M. Critical Chain. Moscow. Sberbank. 2012. 269 p.
10. Detmer W. Goldratt’s Theory of Limitations: A Systematic Approach to Continuous Improvement. Moscow. Alpina Publisher. 2013. 443 p.
11. Vikhrova A.S., Bobryshev A.D., Burlakov V.V. Industrial engineering in the organization of production activities of enterprises of the military-industrial complex. Monograph. Moscow. SOLON-Press. 2023. 192 p. (In Russ.).
12. Message of the President of the Russian Federation to the Federal Assembly from 01.12.2016 [Electronic Resource]. URL: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_207978/
13. Cowan O., Fedurko E. Fundamentals of Constraint Theory. Tallinn: tocExpert, 2017. 354 p.
14. TOC [Electronic Resource]. URL: https://www.toc-goldratt.com/en/product/Harmony-SandT-Software
15. Drum Buffer Rope (DBR) Summary. URL: https://www.velocityschedulingsystem.com/blog/drum-buffer-rope/
16. Chekadanova M.V. Development of theoretical approaches to building business models of sectoral-territorial innovation clusters. Business. Education. Law. 2018;3 (44):193-203. (In Russ).
17. Technology and Innovation Support Center [Electronic Resource]. URL: https://istoksez.ru/cpti/
18. Requirements for industrial clusters and specialized organizations of industrial clusters in order to apply incentives to them in the field of industry. – App. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 31.07.2015 No. 779 (as amended from 22.12.2022). Access from the ConsultantPlus legal reference system.
19. Reference materials on the creation of an industrial cluster. Letter of the Ministry of Industry and Trade of Russia No 7979/02 dated 12.02.2016. Access from the ConsultantPlus legal reference system.
20. Smorodinskaya N.V. Katukov D.D. When and why regional clusters become the basic link of the modern economy. Baltic region. 2019;11(3):61-91. (In Russ.).
21. Tax and customs payments [Electronic Resource]. URL: https://istoksez.ru/advantages/

DOI: 10.33917/mic-4.111.2023.82-93

Examines the state of the healthcare system in the regions of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation based on the analysis of the level of provision of the population with healthcare facilities and personnel, judging by such specific indicators of annual state statistical reporting as the number of doctors of all specialties and secondary medical personnel, the burden on healthcare workers, the number of secondary medical personnel per doctor, the population per one a hospital bed, the capacity of outpatient clinics, the morbidity of the population with a diagnosis established for the first time in their lives. The ranking of the main classes of diseases according to the indicator characterizing the number of cases was also carried out. The dynamics of changes in these specific indicators from 2005 to 2021 is given, which allowed us to identify trends towards an increase or decrease in the quantitative values of the indicators under consideration.

References: 

1. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated May 20, 2023 No. 1315-r “On approval of the Concept of technological development for the period up to 2030”. URL: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_447895/

2. Global Innovation Index 2022

3. Rating of regions by scientific and technological development – the results of 2021. URL: https://riarating.ru/infografika/20221024/630231634.html

4. Human development index in Russia: regional differences. URL: https://ac.gov.ru/uploads/2-Publications/analitika/2022/_2021_long.pdf

5. Most educated countries in 2023. URL: https://translated.turbopages.org/proxy_u/en-ru.ru.822d3c45-64ae8608-e9b7ec27-74722d776562/https/worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/most-educated-countries

6. Information and analytical materials based on the results of monitoring the activities of educational institutions of higher education. URL: https://monitoring.miccedu.ru/?m=vpo&year=2021

7. In 2022, the size of the market for additional professional education in Russia decreased by 3.8%: from 824 to 793 million acad. hours. URL: https://businesstat.ru/news/additional_professional_education/

8. Demographics. URL: https://rosstat.gov.ru/folder/12781

9. Life expectancy in Russia rose to a record high after a two-year decline. URL: https://www.rbc.ru/economics/26/03/2023/641f04989a7947c736e37524

10. On the results of the work of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation in 2022 and tasks for 2023. URL: http://medinvestclub.ru/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/About-results-of-work.pdf

11. The main directions of the budget, tax and customs tariff policy for 2023 and for the planning period of 2024 and 2025. URL: https://minfin.gov.ru/common/upload/library/2022/10/main/Osn_2023-2025.pdf