DOI: 10.33917/es-5.197.2024.62-69

The article deals with topical issues of the creation and functioning of customs warehouses in the Russian Federation. The approaches to grouping customs warehouses are investigated, the results of the dynamics and structure of the e-commerce market are presented. The possibilities of organizing cross-border electronic commerce in the Russian Federation using customs warehouses have been studied. The volume of sales of goods in the framework of e-commerce is analyzed and the conditions for monitoring commodity flows along the entire chain of gross value creation are determined. Recommendations have been developed to improve approaches to planning and controlling the turnover of cross-border electronic commerce.

References:

1. Chupina Zh.S., Zorina S.M., Annaberdyeva L. Strategii rossiyskikh i zarubezhnykh marketpleysov [Strategies of Russian and Foreign Marketplaces].Aktual’nye issledovaniya, 2023, no 13(143), pp. 82–86, available at: https://apni.ru/article/5903-strategii-rossijskikh-i-zarubezhnikh-marketpl

2. Tamozhennyy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 28 maya 2003 g. N 61-FZ (TK RF) [The Customs Code of the Russian Federation of May 28, 2003 No. 61-FZ (TC RF)]. Garant, available at: https://base.garant.ru/5758424/

3. Mosbi A. Rost prodazh elektronnoy kommerotsii v mire (2016–2027) [Global E-Commerce Sales Growth (2016–2027)]. Yaguara.co, available at: https:// www.yaguara.co/global-ecommerce-sales-growth/

4. Itogi vneshney torgovli so vsemi stranami [Results of Foreign Trade With all Countries]. Federal’naya tamozhennaya sluzhba, available at: https://customs. gov.ru/statistic/vneshn-torg/vneshn-torg-countries?ysclid=lvz0dxpffl202622345

5. Obzor mezhdunarodno-pravovogo regulirovaniya torgovli [Review of International Legal Regulation of Trade]. Agroeksport, 2020, 29 sentyabrya, available at: https://mcx.gov.ru/upload/iblock/2cd/2cdd959195e9f599abe0c049a81404ec.pdf?ysclid=lvy3x8cu3d844112120

6. Top-10 eCommerce rynkov mira: mirovye prodazhi, trendy, statistika [Top 10 eCommerce Markets in the World: Global Sales, Trends, Statistics]. Shopolog, available at: https://www.shopolog.ru/metodichka/analytics/top-10-ecommerce-rynkov-mira-mirovye-prodazhi-trendy-statistika/?ysclid=lvwhvy0 3ny639675011

7. Zakonodatel’nye novelly v chasti administrirovaniya tamozhennykh platezhey v otnoshenii tovarov transgranichnoy internet-torgovli. Vystuplenie zamestitelya nachal’nika GUFTDiTR V.I. Reshetnikova [Legislative Innovations in the Administration of Customs Payments in Respect of Goods of Cross-border Internet Trade. Speech by the Deputy head of the GUFTDiTR V.I. Reshetnikov], available at: https://forum.customs.gov.ru/uploads/1_4.pdf

8. Monitoring aktual’nykh sobytiy v oblasti mezhdunarodnoy torgovli N 55 [Monitoring of Current Events in the Field of International Trade No. 55]. ATES, 2020, 30 sentyabrya, available at: https://www.vavt-imef.ru/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Monitoring_55.pdf

9. Karashchuk O.S. Bondovye sklady: sovremennaya infrastruktura torgovli sel’skokhozyaystvennoy produktsiey [Bonded Warehouses: Modern Infrastructure of Trade in Agricultural Products]. Agrarnyy vestnik Urala, 2020, no 3(194), pp. 82–90, DOI: 10.32417/1997-4868-2020-194-3-82-90

DOI: 10.33917/mic-6.113.2023.5-13

The main markets under study, which continue to develop actively on mutually beneficial terms, are the markets of the countries of the European-Asian Economic Union (EAEU). Therefore, in the context of the refusal of the European Union (EU) countries from the work of European economic entities on the territory of the Russian Federation, the procurement of natural resources necessary for the needs of energy companies, the relevance of the formation of strategic goals, criteria for their achievement, the implementation of planned plans and specific ongoing activities in full, is an important task of governments in public management systems of all five countries of the union. To achieve the main strategic goal of the EAEU activity – to improve the standard of living of the population of the countries. It is necessary to ensure the joint development of three single markets: labor, goods and finance. The further successful solution of this problem is facilitated by the activities of the Single Customs Union, aimed at the almost unhindered movement of labor and goods within the borders of the Union countries. Such integration of the countries’ trade and economic activities makes it possible to significantly increase the trade turnover between the countries, attract labor resources, first of all, to the Russian Federation. However, there are also unresolved problems. For example, in order to strengthen the production and food integration of countries, it is necessary to introduce additional provisions into the mechanisms for regulating the export movement of goods. In order to carry out mutual attraction of finance in the form of investments on the territory of these countries, a single regulatory space is being created, which should include a standard.

References: 

1. Federal Law «On the development of small and medium-sized businesses in the Russian Federation» dated July 24, 2007 N 209-FZ. URL: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_52144/?ysclid=lnivwtgphd925897838
2. Zhokhova V.V. Social entrepreneurship: essence and concept. News of the Far Eastern Federal University. Economics and Management. 2015;1:85-98. (In Russ.).
3. Zhukovskaya I.V. Specifics of researching the service market using the example of the Republic of Tatarstan. Microeconomics. 2020;5:93-98. (In Russ.).
4. Pyatanova V.I. Social responsibility of business and value creation. Microeconomics. 2022;3:57-62. (In Russ.).
5. Ragimkhanov A.V. Systematization of scientific approaches to the study of competitiveness of services: from theory to practice. / A.V. Ragimkhanov, I.V. Zhukovskaya. Microeconomics. 2022;1:75-78. (In Russ.).
6. Tolmachev Yu.M. The role and place of social entrepreneurship in the digital economy of the Russian Federation. Economic Sciences. 2023;5 (222):363-370. (In Russ.).
7. Website of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Republic of Tatarstan. URL: https://mert.tatarstan.ru

The European Union (EU) and Kazakhstan have established close economic and trade relations much thanks to EU Strategy for Central Asia and Kazakh state program Path to Europe. Bilateral trade have been growing steadily since 2002. Today EU is Kazakhstan’s first trade partner with annual turnover of ,1 billion representing a half of the country total trade in 2016 and the largest investor, ahead of Russia and China. EU imports from Kazakhstan are dominated by energy (minerals, fuels) products. The main EU exports to Kazakhstan include machinery and transport equipment, other manufactured goods and chemicals. In 2015 Kazakhstan has joined WTO with the EU consistently supporting Kazakhstan’s accession. Over the past two decades, Kazakhstan and EU have developed a strong and mutually beneficial energy cooperation. Major EU-based energy companies have significant investments in the Kazakh oil and gas industry. Currently, around 70% of Kazakhstan oil exports go to Europe, corresponding to 6.5% of the EU total oil imports. The 2017-address by the President Nursultan Nazarbayev comprise an industrial strategy aimed at modernizing Kazakhstan’s economy by diversifying it away from overdependence on extractive industries, targeting R&D and joining the top 30 most developed countries by 2050. Therefore Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement signed in 2015 offers new opportunities for Kazakhstan and EU and could be interesting for partners in the Eurasian Economic Union.

Emirate of Qatar, small in area and population, being a coastal state of the Persian Gulf, from year to year is demonstrating dynamic economic growth thanks to constantly growing income from hydrocarbon exports. According to experts of the British audit firm Ernst&Young and the Oxford Economics Institute, Qatar has topped the rating of the fastest growing markets in 2000-2010. The author particularly analyzes dynamics of the main socio-economic indicators of the country during the 2000s and also describes important provisions of the national government programs for medium and long-term periods. The study presents conclusions regarding the present situation and prospects of emirate’s economic development in the future.

 Pirogov’s genius lies in the fact that he first managed to see things that just nobody noticed before him.