DOI: 10.33917/es-6.172.2020.138-143

The article notes that in relation to the growth of the shadow component in the Russian economy, identifying the essence of the shadow economy is especially relevant. The author addresses shadow processes as the basis of the shadow economy, their place in its structure, basic principles of formation and classification according to various criteria.

The paper defines the essence of economic modernization, pinpoints its main types, reveals the causes of objective necessity for modernization of the Russian economy, analyses the key modernization problems and gives he author’s view on the considered issues.

Recently, Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) became the subject for evidently bespoke attacks of a number of TV channels and newspapers. Attacks were characterized by deliberate distortion of truth and attempts to represent RAS in a negative light. They were accompanied by prosecutor and audit controls of academic administration. It seems to have been preparatory barrage before general offensive. The following legislative formalization of this campaign stirred up not only academic environment, but also the public as a whole.

I come from the era called “dashing nineties”, I represent the team that is believed to have demolished the Soviet Union, destroyed the economy, led our people to poverty. Today they swipe us without trying to understand the essence of the processes, which took place in that period.

How did Zakhar’in manage in two years of not the most highly paid service to collect at least (probably much more) 15,000 rubles and to become a Moscow homeowner, remained unknown. He protected the secrets of his entrepreneurship no worse than an important government official guarded state secrets.

How did Zakhar’in manage in two years of not the most highly paid service to collect at least (probably much more) 15,000 rubles and to become a Moscow homeowner, remained unknown. He protected the secrets of his entrepreneurship no worse than an important government official guarded state secrets.

Opening Remarks.

Foreign policy is not anything immutable. National interest should be permanent. But unfortunately, this rule was not always observed — depending on what group turned out to be at power, the idea of national interest changed. It was especially clearly manifested and had the most detrimental effects during the period of perestroika.

Opening Remarks.

The vulnerability can result in an inversion of control, in illegitimate transfer of management functions to other levels.