DOI: 10.33917/mic-6.107.2022.60-65

The purpose of this work is to study the development of the beekeeping industry in the modern world. The study touched upon the history of beekeeping in Russia and in other countries, indicated the uniqueness of honey and other bee products, and also noted the effectiveness of conducting activities in this industry. One of the tasks of developing the market for beekeeping products is to increase employment and incomes of the rural population. The theoretical provisions and conditions that affect the employment and income of the rural population during the development of the beekeeping industry were also disclosed.

References:

1. On beekeeping in the Russian Federation: Federal Law No. 490-FZ: [adopted by the State Duma on December 22, 2020: approved by the Federation Council on December 25, 2020]. – Access from the information and legal system «Garant».

2. Kozyaychev Yu.V., Thorikov B.A. Analysis of the world experience in the development of the beekeeping industry. Economics. Informatics. 2018;45(2):251-260. (In Russ.).

3. Nikulina O.V., Ledovskoy M.A. Analysis of the development of the beekeeping industry in Russia: identifying problems and searching for reserves to increase competitiveness in the international arena. Regional economy and management: electronic scientific journal. 2022;1(69). URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/analiz-razvitiya-otrasli-pchelovodstva-v-rossii-vyyavlenie-problem-i-poisk-rezervov-dlya-povysheniya-konkurentosposobnosti

4. Kondratyuk I.A. Territorial structure of beekeeping in China. Innovations and investments. 2021;7:28-31. (In Russ).

5. Ponomarev A.S. Problems of beekeeping in China // Paseka-online. URL: http://naceka-online.ru/stati/zarubezhnoe-pchelovodstvo/problemy-pchelovodstva-kitaja.html

6. Ponomarev A.S. Russian beekeeping in 2020: challenges, results and trends. Beekeeping. 2021;1:8-11. (In Russ).

7. Kozyaychev Yu.V. Analysis of the world experience in the development of beekeeping / Yu.V. Kozyaychev, B.A. Tkhorikov. Scientific Bulletin of the Belgorod State University. Series: Economy. Informatics. 2018;2:251-260. (In Russ).

8. Global honey market in 2020. URL: https://www.apiworld.ru/1622805431.html

9. Vaganova O.V. Regional economy: textbook. allowance / O.V. Vaganova, Ya.Yu. Bondareva, I.V. Chistnikova and others. Belgorod: Publishing House «Belgorod», NRU BelGU, 2017. 140 p. (In Russ).

10. Chepik A.G. Improving the efficiency of beekeeping development in the Russian Federation: theory, methodology and practice: dissertation … Doctor of Economics: 08.00.05. Moscow, 2007. 317 p.

11. Gulyamova D. Beekeeping: a resource for the development of rural areas. Pravda Vostoka, September 20, 2022. URL: https://yuz.uz/ru/news/pchelovodstvo-resurs-dlya-razvitiya-selskix-territoriy

The article carries out the OTSW-analysis of the rabbit farming, identifies its main competitive advantages and formulates a mission reflecting the strategic idea. At the final stage, the main strategic idea of the industry development is decomposed to the level of strategic priorities, provided by competitive advantages.

The regular meeting of the Bogomolov Club, held on February 27, 2017 in the RAS Institute for Economic Strategies was dedicated to discussing the issues of structural and investment policy aimed at sustainable growth and modernization of the economy.

BRICS countries today are the most intensively developing countries of the world economy, since they have a rich resource base, scientific and labor potential. According to leading economists it is economic growth of Brazil, Russia, India, China and the Republic of South Africa that will ensure the future economic growth of the world economy. At the same time, the BRICS countries are the largest agricultural producers, accounting one third of the world agricultural production. About half of the world’s pork volume and about one third of poultry and beef are produced at their territory. At the same time, there are certain trends of specialization of each country in the world agricultural market. All of above enumerates stipulate relevance to study of current state and development prospects of agriculture in the BRICS countries. The methodological basis of the study, results of which are presented in the article, are statistical methods for analyzing the level of development of agriculture and cross-country comparisons. They make it possible to obtain a quantitative assessment of the place of each country in the world market of agricultural product.

The theme of the food embargo does not cease… But generally speaking there is no reason to panic, especially when real success of the Russian manufacturers is evident. Today agricultural holding “Akashevo” is among the five largest enterprises in Russia for production of poultry meat. How the poultry giant is developing, how it manages to win the battle for the consumer — all these was described in the article by commercial director of CJSC Poultry farm “Akashevskaya”, winner of the international award “Person of the Year 2014” Sergey Bilan.

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In modern conditions, when food becomes a leading factor of geopolitics and US agriculture is increasingly losing importance of world food “safety cushion”, when China and India are focused on providing their own population, Russia relying on its agro-industrial complex growth may become one of the founders and key players of a new “food world order” on favorable long-term conditions.

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Bashkortostan has long followed the path of an extremely conservative development. Even in the late 1990s here publicly sounded the slogan: “Let us not allow to destroy collective farms!” And they did not allow it, but in the end it ended badly: both reorganization was not carried out, and the farms were not preserved either…