DOI: 10.33917/mic-6.119.2024.55-70

This article examines the socio-economic aspects of the production and trade labeling of commodity brands in light industry in modern conditions.  It is shown that since 2024, production and trade labeling has become mandatory for all participants in the Russian market. By this time, all manufacturers, importers and retailers must be registered in the Honest Mark system and will be required to transmit data on each concluded transaction. The requirements of GOST R 51201–98, which is a regulatory document that establishes the basic requirements for barcodes used in various sectors of the Russian economy, are analyzed. Several basic barcoding systems are considered, each of which has its own characteristics and specifications, namely: EAN-13, Code 39, QR codes, RFID codes and Data Matrix.  The socio-economic aspects of the implementation of production and trade labeling of the world brands «A.L.C», «GAP», «Nike» are considered as industry examples. It is shown that brands with a well-known reputation usually monitor the quality of their products and try to preserve their reputation, so labeling in such cases acts as a guarantee of good quality.

References:

1. Hakobyan I.A. Labeling of goods by means of identification: protection of the domestic market of Russia and ensuring consumer safety. In the collection: Science Day. Blagoveshchensk, 2023. pp. 334–335.

2. Alyapkina V.G. The system of marking goods with control identification marks. A step into science. 2017;2:9–12.

3. Borovikova E.V. Improvement of tax administration based on the requirements for labeling goods. Taxes and taxation. 2020;5:61–75.

4. Vorobyov E.A., Ksenofontova O.L. Labeling systems for textile company goods. Collection of scientific papers of Russian universities «Problems of economics, finance and production management». 2024;54:47–50.

5. Guseva M.A., Andreeva E.G., Rogozhina Yu.V. The influence of modern labeling products on the quality of clothing Territory of new opportunities. Bulletin of the Vladivostok State University of Economics and Service. 2021;13(2):79–88.

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8. Zemlyakova S.N. Analysis of labeling procedures for light industry products. Innovative scientific research. 2021;3–1(5):56–62.

9. Ilyina E.A. Important information on labeling of light industry products. Product quality control. 2021; 7:18–20.

10. Ipatko L.I. Counterfeiting of light industry products: problems and solutions. Academic Bulletin of the Rostov branch of the Russian Customs Academy. 2018;2(31):12–16.

11. Kaplina E.S. Application of FRID technologies in marking goods with control marks with RFID tags for customs purposes. In the collection: Foreign economic activity: customs aspect, 2019. pp. 82–85.

DOI: 10.33917/mic-6.119.2024.18-30

It is shown that the hydrogen economy is considered one of the key directions in the implementation of state decarbonization and carbon neutrality programs today. The technological and organizational and economic aspects of the production of environmentally friendly types of hydrogen are considered, depending on the method of production and the volume of carbon dioxide emissions, namely «green», «yellow», «blue», «turquoise», «brown» and «gray». It has been established that hydrogen technologies are the basis in the foundation of the future global economy, in which environmental protection issues come first, and as a result, the use of hydrogen will become a new driver of development.

It is shown that Russia has a huge potential for hydrogen production and export on a global scale. Therefore, hydrogen technologies are not only talked about in a positive way both at the largest Russian forums, but also as part of the discussion of innovative strategies of the largest Russian companies, but also move on to the practical implementation of a number of government programs and national projects.

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1. Borisova E.A. The development of hydrogen energy in the East. In the book: Economic, socio-political and ethno-confessional problems of Afro-Asian countrie, 2020. pp. 36–38.

2. Velikorossov.V., Genkin E.V., Filin S.A. The use of hydrogen energy to increase energy security and Gez transformation. National interests: priorities and security. 2023;19(8 (425)):1587–1600.

3. Volkov A.R., Makarenko E.D., Kim A.A. Hydrogen production from waste as a promising auxiliary vector for the development of hydrogen energy in the world. In the collection: Almanac of scientific works of young scientists of ITMO University. St. Petersburg, 2023. pp. 267–269.

4. Lebedkov R.K., Goryachev S.V. Hydrogen and alternative energy: past, present and future. Internauka. 2022;(13-3 (236)):18–20.

5. Plotnikov V.V., Aldoshina N.D. Hydrogen energy. Bulletin of scientific conferences. 2021;(4-3 (68)): 90–91.

6. Saitova A.A., Ilyinsky A.A., Dzhemilev E.R. Prospects for the development of hydrogen energy in the Russian Federation. Bulletin of the Perm University. Series: Economics. 2023;18(4):423–444.

7. Sokolov A.S. Hydrogen energy: the beginning of a long journey. In the book: Lomonosov readings. The history and modernity of physics (ISOF-2020), 2020. p. 70.

8. Chopanov D.A. Hydrogen energy as the future of the energy industry and renewable energy sources. Internauka. 2022;(15-3 (238)):44–45.           

9. Shevandronov N.A., Brostilova T.Yu., Brostilov S.A. Application of hydrogen energy in transport and small-scale energy facilities. Proceedings of the international symposium «Reliability and Quality». 2024. Vol. 2. pp. 140–142.

10. Amir F.A. The world hydrogen economy: opportunities and difficulties of use. In the collection: Russian regions in the focus of change. Yekaterinburg, 2023. pp. 703–708.

DOI: 10.33917/mic-5.118.2024.65-77

This article examines the role of renewable energy sources (RES) and secondary renewable energy sources (VVE) in the energy management of the European Union countries in modern socio-economic conditions. The decrease in electricity consumption in the EU over the past two years amounted to 6%, reflecting the serious impact of the energy crisis on European consumers and industry. This decrease of 60% is due to a slowdown in the growth rate of EU industrial production and the transfer of energy-intensive technological processes from the EU to regions with cheaper energy. It is concluded that Europe’s transition to renewable energy has reached a colossal pace, which will lead to a further reduction in fossil fuel electricity production, with renewable energy sources (wind and solar) becoming the backbone of the future EU electricity supply system by the end of 2024.

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1. Zhiznin S. Vasilev S. Options for using secondary renewable energy sources. Nezavisimaya Gazeta, 2020. URL: https://nvo.ng.ru/ng_energiya/2020-09-07/14_7957_variants.html

2. Redl C., Hein F., Buck M., Graichen P., Jones D. The European Power Sector in 2020: Up-to-Date Analysis on the Electricity Transition. Agora Energiewende and Ember. 2021. p. 18.

3. The share of solar and wind generation in the world will reach from 54 to 72% by 2050. URL: https://yearbook.enerdata.ru/renewables/wind-solar-share-electricity-production.html

4. National Hydrogen Strategy of Germany. URL: https://www.bmbf.de/files/bmwi_Nationale%20Wasserstoffstrategie_Eng_s0

5. Verbruggen A. In the hurdle race to the energy transition: transformations, reforms and innovations / A. Verbruggen / ed. A. Brunnengräber, Di Nucci, M. Rosaria. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2014. p. 120.

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8. Beksultanova A., Aygumov T., Valeev S. Achieving renewable energy goals through the utilization of renewable resources. International Conference on Actual Problems of the Energy Complex and Environmental Protection (APEC-VI-2023). Les Ulis, 2023, p. 01008.

9. Chien F., Chayka Ka.Y., Sadiq M., Diep G.L., Tran T.K., Pham T.Ha.An. What is the role of renewable energy consumption, renewable electricity, energy use and import play in environmental quality? Energy Reports. 2023;10:3826–3834.

10. Çinar M. The investigation of the causal relationship between renewable and non-renewable energy resources and economic growth. Cankiri Karatekin Universitesi Iktisadi ve Idari Bilimler Fakultesi Dergisi, 2023.

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12. Soares P.H., Kang M., Choo Ph. Art and design entanglements for renewable energy education: renewable energy art and design approach. Interdisciplinary Journal of Environmental and Science Education. 2024;20(1):2401.