DOI: 10.33917/mic-1.114.2024.87-93

The scientific article presents the advanced experience of leading foreign countries to activate innovation. It was established that mainly organizations for the development of innovation use direct and indirect support measures. The principles of activation and support of innovative activities in foreign countries are shown, the main tools for state stimulation and activation of innovation in foreign countries have been identified.

References:

1. Schneegans S., Straza T., Lewis J. UNESCO Science Report: the Race Against Time for Smarter Development. UNESCO Publishing: Paris, 2021. 758 p.

2. Kiselev V.N., Yakovleva M.V. Innovation vouchers – a new tool for supporting innovation activities. Innovations. 2012;4(162):38-42. (In Russ.).

3. Gretchenko A.A. International experience of state funds to support the intensification of scientific and innovative activities. Economics. Taxes. Right. 2007;1:15-26. (In Russ.).

4. Andryushchenko O.G., Zhang Yu. Foreign experience of state regulation and support of small innovative business enterprises. Current issues of social and economic development of the modern state. Collection of scientific articles based on the materials of the scientific and practical conference. South Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI), 2014. pp. 45-51. (In Russ.).

5. Shmeleva L.A. Tools for supporting innovative activities of industrial enterprises in modern Russia. Management of economic systems: electronic scientific journal. 2014;12(72):33. (In Russ.).

6. Makasheva N.P. State support and financing of innovative activities in Russia and countries of the world. Bulletin of Tomsk State University. Economy. 2013;3 (23):161-172. (In Russ.).

DOI: 10.33917/mic-6.113.2023.71-75

The scientific article summarizes the theoretical concepts of a digital twin and classifies its main types in the digital economy. The principles of operation of digital twins are outlined using the example of the production process and modern marketplace.

References: 

1. Gubanova A.V. Digital transformation as a tool for developing the competitiveness of industrial enterprises. Creative economy. 2020;6:17-18. (In Russ.).

2. Zhukovskaya I.V., Akaeva V.R., Kuzmin M.S. Current problems of digitalization of companies using the example of the industrial sector. Microeconomics. 2023;4:51-55. (In Russ.).

3. Ragimkhanov A.V. Systematization of scientific approaches to the study of competitiveness of services: from theory to practice / A.V. Ragimkhanov, I.V. Zhukovskaya. Microeconomics. 2022;1:75-78. (In Russ.).

DOI: 10.33917/mic-4.111.2023.51-55

The concept of «digital twin» as a tool for building strategic planning for the industrial sector is generalized. The use of leadership «models» in strategic planning is substantiated, the stages of evolution and the stages of building a «digital twin» in production are reflected.

References: 

1. Andreev Yu.S., Tsarev M.V. Digital twins in industry: development history, classification, development scenarios. Economics and Management. St. Petersburg, 2019. pp. 45-46. (In Russ.).

2. Zhukovskaya I.V. Service market segmentation: problems, solutions. Microeconomics. 2021;2:32-37. (In Russ.).

3. Mineva O.K., Gubanova A.V. Digital transformation as a tool for developing the competitiveness of industrial enterprises. Creative economy. 2020;6:17-18. (In Russ.).

4. Ragimkhanov A.V. Systematization of scientific approaches to the study of the competitiveness of services: from theory to practice / A.V. Ragimkhanov, I.V. Zhukovskaya. Microeconomics. 2022;1:75-78. (In Russ.).