Nesmeyanov’s Strategy. To the 300th Anniversary of the Russian Academy of Sciences

DOI: https://doi.org/10.33917/es-2.176.2021.52-61

Alexander Nikolaevich Nesmeyanov, one of the most underestimated presidents of the Academy of Sciences, was a great originalminded scientist who opened up organoelement chemistry to the world as an independent science and later on — an artificial food, to which the world turns again after several decades. These milestones of his biography are well known to scientific community, as well as his leadership of Moscow State University during the new complex construction on the Lenin Hills, creation of INEOS and VINITI. 10-years period of his biography, when he was a President of the USSR Academy of Sciences, is much less known. It was in this position that he manifested enormous talent as an organizer of the country’s modern science management system, where the Academy of Sciences played an important role. Many thoughts and deeds of A.N. Nesmeyanov are especially relevant today.

References:

1. Nesmeyanov A.N. Na kachelyakh XX veka [On the Swing of the 20th Century]. Moscow, Moskvovedenie, 2018, 480 p.

2. ARAN. Fond 1647, Opis’ 1, Delo 98, Listy 1–4 [ARAN. Fond 1647. Inventory 1. Case 98. Sheets 1-4]. Arkhivy Rossiiskoi akademii nauk, available at: http://www.ras.ru/presidents/bf77fab0-c0bf-435f-ae54-afaad6a560d4.aspx?hidetoc=0.

3. Artsimovich L.A. Fizik nashego vremeni: zametki o nauke i ee meste v obshchestve [A Physicist of Our Time: Notes on Science and Its Place in Society]. Novyi mir, 1967, no 1, p. 190.

4. Nesmeyanov A.N. Nekotorye problemy sovetskoi nauki [Some Problems of Soviet Science]. Tekhnika — molodezhi, 1955, no 1, pp. 5–9.

5. ARAN. Reestr IX. Opis’ 4. Delo 8. Listy 1, 2, 4, 5, 16 [ARAN. Register IX. Inventory 4. Case 8. Sheets 1, 2, 4, 5, 16]. Arkhivy Rossiiskoi akademii nauk, available at: http://www.arran.ru/?q=ru/exposition6_4.

6. Khrushchev S.N. Nikita Khrushchev: Reformator [Nikita Khrushchev: reformer]. Moscow, Veche, 2016, pp. 282–288.